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Registros recuperados: 9
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Atorvastatin-Medicated Dentifrice Significantly Inhibits CD4+ T Cell Proliferation: In vitro Pilot Study International Journal of Morphology
Rosenberg,David R; Kernitsky,Jeremy R; Andrade,Catherine X; Ramirez,Valeria; Violant,Deborah; Nart,José.
Reports indicate that statins (cholesterol-lowering drugs), in addition to lowering cholesterol, have an immunomodulatory effect. This effect may be beneficial for the treatment of several diseases, including periodontal disease. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of an atorvastatin-medicated dentifrice on CD4+ T cell proliferation. CD4+ T cell proliferation assays and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) viability assays were conducted on PBMCs from healthy donors cultured under the following conditions: control, atorvastatin solution, atorvastatin-medicated dentifrice, and dentifrice without atorvastatin at concentrations of 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 µM. A Generalized Equation Estimation (GEE) model was used to...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Atorvastatin calcium; Dentifrices; T cells; Flow cytometry.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000200002
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CD4+ T cells participate in the nephropathy of canine visceral leishmaniasis BJMBR
Costa,F.A.L.; Guerra,J.L.; Silva,S.M.M.S.; Klein,R.P.; Mendonça,I.L.; Goto,H..
Renal involvement in visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is very frequent. The renal lesions of humans and dogs are similar but their pathogenesis has not been clearly elucidated. There is growing evidence that the cellular immune response is involved in the pathogenesis of immunologically mediated glomerulonephritis. Since T cells could participate in the pathogenesis of nephropathy, in the present study we investigated the possible involvement of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the nephropathy of canine VL. Six dogs naturally infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi from the endemic area in the Northeast of Brazil, the town of Teresina in the State of Piauí, were studied. An expressive inflammatory infiltrate of CD4+ T cells both in glomeruli and in interstitium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Visceral leishmaniasis; Dog; Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi; Nephropathy; Immunoglobulin; T cells.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001200009
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Contribution of dendritic cell/T cell interactions to triggering and maintaining autoimmunity Biol. Res.
Llanos,Carolina; Carreño,Leandro J; Kalergis,Alexis M.
Under healthy conditions, there is a balance between tolerance to self-tissue constituents and immunity against foreign antigens. Autoimmunity diseases (AD) take place when that equilibrium is disrupted and the immune response is directed to self-antigens, leading to injury or destruction of host tissues. The mechanisms conducing to the loss of immune tolerance remain largely unknown. The recent appearance of biological therapies has contributed to significant reduction in morbidity. However, currently available therapies are associated with important side effects and work only as palliative treatments. Dendritic cells (DCs) have emerged as key players in developing and maintaining adaptive immunity due to their capacity to prime and modulate T cell...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dendritic cells; T cells; Immunological synapse; Autoimmunity; Tolerance.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000100007
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Detection of early apoptosis and cell death in T CD4+ and CD8+ cells from lesions of patients with localized cutaneous leishmaniasis BJMBR
Bertho,A.L.; Santiago,M.A.; Da-Cruz,A.M.; Coutinho,S.G..
Human localized cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL), induced by Leishmania braziliensis, ranges from a clinically mild, self-healing disease with localized cutaneous lesions to severe forms which can present secondary metastatic lesions. The T cell-mediated immune response is extremely important to define the outcome of the disease; however, the underlying mechanisms involved are not fully understood. A flow cytometric analysis of incorporation of 7-amino actinomycin D and CD4+ or CD8+ T cell surface phenotyping was used to determine whether different frequencies of early apoptosis or accidental cell death occur at different stages of LCL lesions. When all cells obtained from a biopsy sample were analyzed, larger numbers of early apoptotic and dead cells were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Flow cytometry; Human leishmaniasis; Cell death; T cells.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000300010
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DNA vaccines for viral diseases BJMBR
Donnelly,J.J.; Ulmer,J.B..
DNA plasmids encoding foreign proteins may be used as immunogens by direct intramuscular injection alone, or with various adjuvants and excipients, or by delivery of DNA-coated gold particles to the epidermis through biolistic immunization. Antibody, helper T lymphocyte, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses have been induced in laboratory and domesticated animals by these methods. In a number of animal models, immune responses induced by DNA vaccination have been shown to be protective against challenge with various infectious agents. Immunization by injection of plasmids encoding foreign proteins has been used successfully as a research tool. This review summarizes the types of DNA vaccine vectors in common use, the immune responses and protective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plasmid; Nucleic acid; Protection; Antibodies; T cells; CTL.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000200010
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Evasion of immune responses by Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease BJMBR
DosReis,G.A..
Infection with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi leads to Chagas disease, which affects millions of people in Latin America. Infection with T. cruzi cannot be eliminated by the immune system. A better understanding of immune evasion mechanisms is required in order to develop more effective vaccines. During the acute phase, parasites replicate extensively and release immunomodulatory molecules that delay parasite-specific responses mediated by T cells. This immune evasion allows the parasite to spread in the host. In the chronic phase, parasite evasion relies on its replication strategy of hijacking the TGF-β signaling pathway involved in inflammation and tissue regeneration. In this article, the mechanisms of immune evasion described for T. cruzi...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma cruzi; T cells; GPI-anchors; TGF-β; Mucin; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000200001
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MHC-restricted antigen presentation and recognition: constraints on gene, recombinant and peptide vaccines in humans BJMBR
Cunha-Neto,E..
The target of any immunization is to activate and expand lymphocyte clones with the desired recognition specificity and the necessary effector functions. In gene, recombinant and peptide vaccines, the immunogen is a single protein or a small assembly of epitopes from antigenic proteins. Since most immune responses against protein and peptide antigens are T-cell dependent, the molecular target of such vaccines is to generate at least 50-100 complexes between MHC molecule and the antigenic peptide per antigen-presenting cell, sensitizing a T cell population of appropriate clonal size and effector characteristics. Thus, the immunobiology of antigen recognition by T cells must be taken into account when designing new generation peptide- or gene-based vaccines....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vaccines; MHC; Antigen recognition; Antigen processing; T cells; Molecular evolution.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000200008
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The role of CD8+ T cells during allograft rejection BJMBR
Bueno,V.; Pestana,J.O.M..
Organ transplantation can be considered as replacement therapy for patients with end-stage organ failure. The percent of one-year allograft survival has increased due, among other factors, to a better understanding of the rejection process and new immunosuppressive drugs. Immunosuppressive therapy used in transplantation prevents activation and proliferation of alloreactive T lymphocytes, although not fully preventing chronic rejection. Recognition by recipient T cells of alloantigens expressed by donor tissues initiates immune destruction of allogeneic transplants. However, there is controversy concerning the relative contribution of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to allograft rejection. Some animal models indicate that there is an absolute requirement for CD4+ T...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Transplantation; Rejection; T cells; Cytokines; Chemokines.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002001100001
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The role of micro-ribonucleic acids in normal hematopoiesis and leukemic T-lymphogenesis BJMBR
Slavov,S.N.; Gimenes Teixeira,H.L.; Rego,E.M..
Micro-ribonucleic acids (microRNAs) are small molecules containing 20-23 nucleotides. Despite their small size, it is likely that almost every cellular process is regulated by them. Moreover, aberrant microRNA expression has been involved in the development of various diseases, including cancer. Although many data are available about the role of microRNAs in various lymphoproliferative disorders, their impact on the development of acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T-cell progenitors is largely unknown. In this review, we present recent information about how specific microRNAs are expressed and regulated during malignant T-lymphopoiesis and about their role during normal hematopoiesis.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: MicroRNAs; Gene expression; Leukemia; Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; T cells.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000700003
Registros recuperados: 9
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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